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Archaeologists in Norway have uncovered a Viking grave site containing the possessions of wealthy people, along with valuable jewellery, coins, and other unique treasures. | Source: Archaeology News/University Museum of Bergen
Archaeologists in Norway have uncovered a Viking grave site containing the possessions of wealthy people, along with valuable jewellery, coins, and other unique treasures. | Source: Archaeology News/University Museum of Bergen

Viking jewellery paints a vivid image of historic society

Archaeologists in Norway have uncovered a Viking grave site containing the possessions of wealthy people, along with valuable jewellery, coins, and other unique treasures.

The findings provide evidence that supports recent studies into the vast trade network of the Vikings.

Excavations of a Skumsnes site in the Norwegian town of Fitjar uncovered more than a dozen human remains dating back to around 800 AD.

A collection of jewellery, including a brooch, glass beads, silver coins and what’s known as a ‘vulva stone’ was discovered. These stones were believed to symbolise fertility.

A triangular brooch of glass mosaic and gold enamel is suspected to have come from Ireland or England, highlighting the expansive trade of the Vikings.

“There is a growing body of research hinting at the cosmopolitan nature of Viking Age trade, including recent studies revealing extensive trade between the Vikings and the Middle East,” writes Vishwam Sankaran for The Independent.

“A study, published in October, showed that the Vikings were ‘extremely well-travelled’ with a ‘global’ ivory trade network spanning at least three continents.”

“Another set of bangles deemed ‘spectacular silver treasure’ by researchers was discovered in August in Denmark’s Aarhus, suggesting that the site was an international trade hub in the Viking Age with links to Russia, Ukraine and the British Isles.”

Researchers from the University Museum of Bergen have suggested that these graves likely belonged to high-status individuals within Viking culture.

Pieces of jewelleries consisting of over 40 beads and 11 silver coins.
Pieces of jewelleries consisting of over 40 beads and 11 silver coins.

A rare find of Hedeby coins.
A rare find of Hedeby coins.

A triangular brooch with glass mosaic and gold enamel, believed to be from Ireland or England, was found in the grave within a rock crevice.
A triangular brooch with glass mosaic and gold enamel, believed to be from Ireland or England, was found in the grave within a rock crevice.

Trefoil brooches were popular during the Viking Age.
Trefoil brooches were popular during the Viking Age.

More reading
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4,000 years later: Ancient jewellery unveiled in Scotland
Time travel: Bronze Age jewellery discovered in Europe

 











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